Dear students this is the Passive voice:
Pay attention, study and practice these exercises
see you soon
THE
PASSIVE VOICE
Como en español, la voz pasiva se forma con el verbo 'to be' (ser) y el participio pasado.
They made this car in 1963. (active) This car was made in 1963. (passive)
El sujeto de un verbo en pasiva corresponde al objeto de un verbo en activa.
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Spanish
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is spoken in
Argentina
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PASIVA
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(sujeto) |
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Argentinians speak
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Spanish
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ACTIVA
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(objeto) |
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(pp = participio pasado)
Verb Tense
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Structure
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Example
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PRESENT SIMPLE
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am/are/is + pp
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Spanish is spoken
here.
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PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
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am/are/is being + pp
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Your questions are being answered.
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FUTURE (WILL)
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will be + pp
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It’ll be painted by next week.
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FUTURE (GOING
TO)
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am/are/is going to be + pp
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Terry is going to be made redundant next year.
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PAST SIMPLE
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was/were + pp
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We were invited to the party, but we didn’t go.
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PAST CONTINUOUS
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was/were being + pp
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The hotel room was being cleaned when we got back from
shopping.
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PRESENT PERFECT
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have/has been + pp
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The President of America has been shot.
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PAST PERFECT
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had been + pp
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When he got home he found that all of his money had been stolen.
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FUTURE PERFECT
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will have been + pp
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Our baby will have been born before Christmas.
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Para decir quién hacía la acción o qué la causaba, usa 'by'.
This house was built by my mother. / Esta casa fue construida por mi madre.
Washington was bombed by Pakistan. / Washington fue bombardeado por Pakistán.
La voz pasiva se suele utilizar cuando se desconoce o no interesa mencionar quién o qué hace la acción.
Es más normal encontrar en español formas con ‘se’, por ejemplo: ‘se habla’, ‘se alquila’ o verbos en plural como ‘venden’, ‘compran’.
AQUÍ
AQUÍ
sin agente A lot of songs have been written about love / Se han escrito muchas canciones sobre el amor
1. John collects money_______________________________
2. Anna opened the window____________________________
3. We have done our homework_____________________________
4. I will ask a question. _____________________________________
5. He can cut out the picture. __________________________________
6. The sheep ate a lot_______________________________________
7. We do not clean our rooms________________________________
8. William will not repair the car___________________________________
9. He opens the door. - _________________________________________
10. We set the table.__________________________________________
11. She pays a lot of money____________________________________
12. I draw a picture.________________________________________
13. They wear blue shoes.___________________________________
14. They don't help you_______________________________________
15. He doesn't open the book__________________________________
16. You do not write the letter_________________________________
17. Does your mum pick you up?______________________________
18. Does the police officer catch the thief?___________________________