AUXILIARS
|
MEANING
|
EXEMPLES
|
POSSIBILITY
|
I could go with you tomorrow
|
|
PERMISSION
|
Could I borrow your pencil?
|
|
MAY
|
PERMISSION
|
May I open the door?
May I go to the bathroom?
|
POSSIBILITY
|
I may get a scholarship.
|
|
MIGHT
|
POSSIBILITY
|
I might get a scholarship
Might you get a scholarship?
|
SHOULD
|
OBLIGATION
|
Every student should read this book.
Should everyone read it?
|
PROIBABILITY
|
If he should call let me know
|
|
LOGICAL CONCLUSION
|
John was In the United states. He Should
speak english well
|
|
MUST
|
NECESSITY
|
I must study for my examination
Must you study so much?
|
OUGHT TO
|
OBLIGATION
|
They ought to help him
Ought they to help him?
|
LOGICAL CONCLUSION
|
She lived in Chicago for ten years. She ought
to know the city.
|
CAN
|
ABILITY -POSSIBILITY
|
I can help him. Can you help him?
|
COULD
|
PERMISSION- POSSIBILITY-PAST ABILITY
|
He could skate when she was very young
|
Write in
the space the addecuate modal CAN- MAY-
MIGHT- COULDN´T- MIGHT NOT
1 They (can/might) be away for the weekend but I'm not sure.
2 You (may/might) leave now if you wish.
3 (Could/May) you open the window a bit, please?
4 He (can/could) be French, judging by his accent.
5 (May/Can) you play the piano?
6 Listen, please. You (may not/might not) speak during this exam.
7 They (can't/may not) still be out!
8 You (couldn't/might not) smoke on the bus.
9 With luck, tomorrow (can/could) be a sunny day.
10 You (can/might) be right but I'm going back to check anyway.
2 You (may/might) leave now if you wish.
3 (Could/May) you open the window a bit, please?
4 He (can/could) be French, judging by his accent.
5 (May/Can) you play the piano?
6 Listen, please. You (may not/might not) speak during this exam.
7 They (can't/may not) still be out!
8 You (couldn't/might not) smoke on the bus.
9 With luck, tomorrow (can/could) be a sunny day.
10 You (can/might) be right but I'm going back to check anyway.
Can
Indica
habilidades o posibilidad.
Ejemplos



Sintaxis
afirmativa: sujeto + can + verbo
negativa: sujeto + can not / can't + verbo
pregunta: can + sujeto + verbo?
respuesta corta: Yes, sujeto + can / No, sujeto + can't

Es el
pasado de can. También se utiliza para preguntar por algo, pero más educadamente
que con can.
Ejemplos



Sintaxis
afirmativa: sujeto + could + verbo
negativa: sujeto + could not / couldn't + verbo
pregunta: could + sujeto + verbo?
respuesta corta: Yes, sujeto + could / No, sujeto + couldn't

Lo utilizamos para
decir que algo es posible o muy probable. Lo usamos con el presente o futuro.
También se utiliza para
preguntar por algo pero más educadamente que con el could.
Ejemplos


Sintaxis
afirmativa: sujeto + may + verbo
negativa: sujeto + may + not
pregunta: may + sujeto + verbo?

Es el pasado de may.
También se usa para expresar una eventualidad pero con ms probabilidad.
Ejemplos

Sintaxis
afirmativa: sujeto + might + verbo
negativa: sujeto + might not / mightn't

Se utiliza cuando
pensamos o realizamos algo que es necesario o muy probable.
La forma negativa
equivale a una prohibición.
Para hablar en pasado o
futuro debemos usar el modal have to.
Ejemplos


Sintaxis
afirmativa: sujeto + must + verbo
negativa: sujeto + must not / musn't + verbo
pregunta: must + sujeto + verbo?
respuesta
corta: Yes, sujeto + must / No, sujeto + mustn't

Lo utilizamos para
expresar que algo es necesario.
Para formular la
pregunta y la negación debemos utilizar el auxiliar do.
El pasado es had to.
Ejemplos



Sintaxis
afirmativa: sujeto + have to + verbo
negativa: sujeto + don't have to / do have
to + verbo
pregunta: Do + sujeto + have to + verbo?
respuesta corta: Yes, sujeto + do does // No, sujeto + don't doesn't

Se utiliza para dar
consejo o una opinión.
Ejemplos



Sintaxis
afirmativa: sujeto + should + verbo
negativa: sujeto + should not / shouldn't + verbo
pregunta: should + sujeto + verbo?
respuesta corta: Yes, sujeto + should / No, sujeto + shouldn't

Significa deber,
esperar que ocurra algo...
Ejemplos


Sintaxis
afirmativa: sujeto + ought + verbo
negativa: sujeto + ought not /
oughtn't + verbo
pregunta: ought + sujeto + verbo?
respuesta
corta: Yes, sujeto + ought / No, sujeto + oughtn't

Would se utiliza en
general para las frases condicionales.
También lo usamos para
predicciones, ofrecimientos y para preguntar por algo educadamente.
Ejemplos



Sintaxis
afirmativa: sujeto + would + verbo
afirmativa corta: sujeto+ 'd + verbo
negativa: sujeto + would not / wouldn't+
verbo
pregunta: would + sujeto + verbo?
respuesta corta: Yes, sujeto + would / No, sujeto + wouldn't
Ejercicios de Inglés
Verbos modales
Escribe
el verbo modal más apropiado .
- a) you mustn`t leave
the office before 1 o'clock
- b) You should run
faster if you weren't so fat.
- c) I could not
swim when i was 1 year old
- d) I wish I shouldgo
on holidays with you
- e) I have to study hard if i want to finish
this course.
- f) can i
borrow a pen.
- g) You look tired. you should go to bed
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