domingo, 26 de mayo de 2013

This is for my dear students 10A-10B-10C

Dear students this is the Passive voice:

Pay attention, study and practice these exercises 

see you soon

THE PASSIVE VOICE

Como en español, la voz pasiva se forma con el verbo 'to be' (ser) y el participio pasado.
They made this car in 1963. (active) This car was made in 1963. (passive)
El sujeto de un verbo en pasiva corresponde al objeto de un verbo en activa.

Spanish 
is spoken in Argentina   
PASIVA


(sujeto)






Argentinians speak 
Spanish
ACTIVA



(objeto)


Estudia la siguiente lista de las formas del verbo en pasiva.
(pp = participio pasado)
 
Verb Tense
Structure
Example
PRESENT SIMPLE
am/are/is + pp
Spanish is spoken here.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS  
am/are/is being + pp
Your questions are being answered.
FUTURE (WILL)
will be + pp
It’ll be painted by next week.
FUTURE (GOING TO)
am/are/is going to be + pp
Terry is going to be made redundant next year.
PAST SIMPLE
was/were + pp
We were invited to the party, but we didn’t go.
PAST CONTINUOUS
was/were being + pp
The hotel room was being cleaned when we got back from shopping.
PRESENT PERFECT
have/has been + pp
The President of America has been shot.
PAST PERFECT
had been + pp
When he got home he found that all of his money had been stolen.
FUTURE PERFECT
will have been + pp
Our baby will have been born before Christmas.
En las formas del ‘future progressive’ (will be being + pp) y ‘perfect progressive’ (has been being + pp) no es muy común su uso.
Para decir quién hacía la acción o qué la causaba, usa 'by'.
This house was built by my mother. / Esta casa fue construida por mi madre.
Washington was bombed by Pakistan. / Washington fue bombardeado por Pakistán.
La voz pasiva se suele utilizar cuando se desconoce o no interesa mencionar quién o qué hace la acción.
Es más normal encontrar en español formas con ‘se’, por ejemplo: ‘se habla’, ‘se alquila’ o verbos en plural como ‘venden’, ‘compran’.
AQUÍ LA ORA CIÓN ESTA CON  EL AGENTE German is spoken here / Aquí se habla alemán
AQUÍ LA ORA CIÓN  NO ESTA CON  EL AGENTE When was this house built? / ¿Cuando se construyó ( fue construida) ésta casa? 
 sin agente A lot of songs have been written about love / Se han escrito muchas canciones sobre el amor



 REWRITE THE SENTENCES IN PASSIVE VOICE.

1.       John collects money_______________________________

2.       Anna opened the window____________________________     

3.       We have done our homework­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_____________________________

4.       I will ask a question. _____________________________________

5.       He can cut out the picture. ­­­­­__________________________________

6.       The sheep ate a lot­­­_______________________________________

7.       We do not clean our rooms________________________________

8.       William will not repair the car___________________________________

9.       He opens the door. - _________________________________________

10.   We set the table.__________________________________________

11.   She pays a lot of money­­____________________________________

12.   I draw a picture.________________________________________

13.   They wear blue shoes.___________________________________

14.   They don't help you_______________________________________

15.   He doesn't open the book__________________________________

16.   You do not write the letter_________________________________

17.   Does your mum pick you up?______________________________

18.   Does the police officer catch the thief?___________________________