EL CONDICIONAL Y EL FUTURO EN INGLES 8c-8D

Los condicionales en Inglés

son utilizados en frases en los que se indica la acción a tomar en caso de cumplirse una condición.
Hay varias formas de formar los condicionales en Inglés, dependiendo del contexto y el tiempo verbal que rodea a las acciones implicadas.
• Primer condicional:
• Se utiliza para expresar una condición que es muy probable que se cumpla.
• Sintaxis: [If + presente simple + ... + "," + futuro (will)]
• Ejemplo: If you study, you will pass the exam / Si estudias, aprobarás el examen.
First Conditinal (Tipo 1)
Esto tipo del condicional se utiliza para el futuro y en los casos cuando es muy probable que la condición pasará.
IF Condition Result
If Present simple Future simple ("will")
• Ejemplos:
•
• If it doesn't rain, we will go to the beach. / We will go to the beach if it doesn't rain. (Si no llueve, iremos a la playa.)
• Will you take the train if you miss the bus? / If you miss the bus, will you take the train?(¿Cogerás el tren si pierdes el bus?)


PLEASE DO THESE EXERCISES ABOUT CONDITIONAL


1. If they (use) ............... public transportation, they (save) ............... a lot of money.

2. If you (have) ............... time in the evenings, you (go) ............... to the cinema.

3. If I (be) ............... you, I (not spend) ............... all the money.

4. If your friend (not be) ............... so irritant, I (visit) ............... you.

5. If my mother (speak) ............... less, I (enjoy) ............... the film.

6. If you (tell) ............... me the truth, you (not have) ............... problems.

7. If my brother (ask) ............... for permission, my parents (not annoy) ............... with him.

8. If he (run) ............... fast, he (win) ............... the race.

9. If he (send) ............... me an e-mail, I (answer) ............... it.

10. If my sister (do) ............... the housework, I (go) ............... shopping.

1. If they (climb) ............... the mountain with a guide, they (not lose) ................

2. If you (Know) ............... him well, you (not lend) ............... money.

3. If he (give) ............... a good excuse, I (forgive) ............... him.

4. If the teacher (explain) ............... the lesson, I (understand) ............... it.

5. If the play (not be) ............... so boring, I (not sleep) ............... at the theatre.

6. If you (live) ............... in a foreign country, you (have) ............... problems with the language.

7. If the workers (go) ............... on strike, the manager (pay) ............... the salaries.

8. If the clown (disturb) ............... me, I (kick) ............... him.

9. If my credit card (disappear) ..............., I (call) ............... the police.

10. If my boyfriend (be) ............... jealous, I (not marry) ............... with him.

THIS IS FOR MY DEAR STUDENTS 7C-7D-7E

Please students practice irregular verbs and prepare EXAM for next week.

Los verbos irregulares son todos aquellos que al hablar en pasado simple( simple past), cambian su forma de estar escrito.

• En la siguiente lista se incluyen todos los verbos irregulares ingleses. En ella se recoge el infinitivo y el presente (ambos tienen la misma forma, salvo que el infinitivo va precedido de la partícula "to"), así como el pasado simple y el participio.
(to) begin: comenzar, empezar.Simple Past: began.Past Participle: begun.

Ex.: John has begun his career as an actor. (John ha empezado su carrera como actor).

(to) break: romper.Simple Past: broke.Past Participle: broken.
Ex.: James had broken the glass last night. (James había roto el cristal anoche).

(to) bring: traer, llevar.Simple Past: brought.Past Participle: brought.
Ex.: Jim had brought the bycicle to his house when I saw him (Jim había llevado la bicicleta a su casa cuando yo le vi).

(to) build: construir, edificarSimple Past: built.Past Participle: built.
Ex.: John had built a house near Menorca last month. (John había construido/edificado una casa cerca de Menorca).

(to) buy: comprar.Simple Past: bought.Past Participle: bought.
Ex.: The teacher had bought pencils for the exam. (La profesora había comprado lápices para el examen).

to) catch: coger.Simple Past: caught.Past Participle: caught.Ex.: The boy had caught the bus when Molly arrived. (El chico (to) come: venir.
Simple Past: came.Past Participle: come.Ex.: Francis had come to my house when Susan arrived. (Francis había venido a mi casa cuando Susan llegó).

(to) cost: costar.Simple Past: cost.Past Participle: cost.Ex.: The pencil cost one euro. (El lápiz costó un euro). (to) cut: cortar.Simple Past: cut.Past Participle: cut.
Ex.: Ursula has cut the steak with a small knife. (Ursula ha cortado el filete con un cuchillo).

(to) choose: escoger, elegir.Simple Past: chose.Past Participle: chosen
Ex: Ralph has chosen to be at home tonight. (Ralph ha elegido quedarse en casa esta noche).

(to) do/does: hacer.Simple Past: did.Past Participle: done.
Ex.: Muriel has done the homework at a friend’s house. (Muriel ha hecho los deberes en casa de una amiga).

(to) draw: dibujar, pintar.Simple Past: drew.Past Participle: drawn.
Ex.: The little boy has drawn an elephant this morning. (El niño pequeño ha dibujado un elefante

(to) dream: soñar.Simple Past: dreamt / dreamed.Past Participle: dreamt / dreamed.
Ex.: Jules has dreamt all night. (Jules ha soñado toda la noche).

(to) drink: beber.Simple Past: drank.Past Participle: drunk.
Ex.: Hugh has drunk wine all afternoon. (Hugh ha bebido vino toda la tarde).

(to) drive: conducir.Simple Past: drove.Past Participle: driven.
Ex.: You have driven to the beach this morning. (Tú has conducido hasta la playa esta mañana).

(to) eat: comer.Simple Past: ate.Past Participle: eaten.
Ex.: Helen has eaten a sandwich at home. (Helen ha comido un sandwich en casa).

(to) fall: caer/seSimple Past: fell.Past Participle: fallen.
Ex.: After arriving home, Jim had fallen from the stairs.(Tras llegar a casa, Jim se había caído por las escaleras).

(to) feel: sentir.Simple Past: felt.Past Participle: felt.
Ex.: James has felt love when he has seen the girl. (James ha sentido amor cuando ha visto a la chica).

(to) find: encontrar.Simple Past: found.Past Participle: found.
Ex: Eugene has found an answer to his question. (Eugene ha encontrado una respuesta a su pregunta).

(to) fly: volar.Simple Past: flew.Past Participle: flown.
Ex.: Paul has flown from New York to Paris this morning. (Paul ha volado de Nueva York a París esta mañana).

(to) forbid: prohibir.Simple Past: forbade.Past Participle: forbidden.
Ex.: Juliana has forbidden red dresses in her class.(Juliana ha prohibido los vestidos rojos en su clase). (se entiende llevar los vestidos rojos).

(to) forget: olvidar.Simple Past: forgot.Past Participle: forgotten
Ex.: James has forgotten the key in the bar. (James ha olvidado la llave en el bar).

(to) forgive: perdonar.Simple Past: forgave.Past Participle: forgiven.
Ex.: Helmut has forgiven the mistake this month. (Helmut ha perdonado el error este mes).

(to) freeze: helar, congelar.Simple Past: froze.Past Participle: frozen.Ex: The snow has frozen on the roof. (La nieve se ha helado en el tejado).

(to) get: conseguir, lograr, obtener.Simple Past: got.Past Participle: got / gotten.
Ex.: Mary has got a new bicycle this week. (Mary ha conseguido una nueva bicicleta esta semana).

(to) give: dar.Simple Past: gave.Past Participle: given.
Ex: My brother has given me a surprise. (Mi hermano me ha dado una sorpresa).

(to) go/ goes: ir.Simple Past: went.Past Participle: gone.
Ex.: Frances has gone to the party at Jane´s house. (Frances ha ido a la fiesta en casa de Jane).

(to) grow: crecer.Simple Past: grew.Past participle: grown.
Ex.: The farmer has grown potatoes in his orchard. (El granjero ha cultivado patatas en su huerto).

to) have : tener, haber.Simple Past: had.Past Participle: had.
Ex.: My friend has had a baby this morning. (Mi amiga ha tenido un bebé esta mañana).

(to) hear: oír.Simple Past: heard.Past Participle: heard.
Ex.: Jim has heard a bird on the roof this morning. (Jim ha oído un pájaro en el tejado esta mañana)..


EXERCISE
1.Fill in the graphs with the correct form of the verb to be. Use contractions where posible.
1. India ______________in Europe
-No,it___________It___________in Asia
2. ____________Madras the capital of India?
-No, it ____________It____________Dehli

2. Complete the table
Infinitive past simple past participle
_____________________ ¬¬¬¬¬_met__________________ _________________
Get ________________ _______________________ _________________
Be___________________ ________________________ ___________________
Say___________________ ________________________ ___________________
______________________ saw______________________ ____________________
______________________ _________________________ gone________________
_____________________ drove_____________________ ____________________
______________________ _________________________ drunk________________
Give__________________ _________________________ _____________________
Buy___________________ _________________________ bought________________
______________________ made____________________ ______________________
_____________________ _________________________ Tought_________________
______________________ Heard____________________ _______________________
______________________ lost______________________ ________________________
Spend_________________ got______________________ _______________________

THIS IS FOR MY DEAR STUDENTS 8C-8D

Hello my dear students do not forget practice will future(Far future) going to future(Near future)

Please READ, LEARN AND PRACTICE AND PREPARE EXAM:

will-future or going to-future - Exercise


WILL ► will + bare infinitive
Utiliza WILL para hablar de un acontecimiento que probablemente suceda en el futuro (pero que no es totalmente seguro).
One of these days, robots will run our factories.

En cualquier momento los robots administrarán nuestras fábricas.
Maybe even newspapers will disappear.
Quizás hasta los periódicos desaparecerán.

IMPORTANTE: En los dos ejemplos anteriores la probabilidad está expresada por SOMEDAY (algún dia) y MAYBE (quizás

GOING TO ► be going to + bare infinitive
Utiliza BE GOING TO para hablar de un acontecimiento que ha sido decidido en el pasado. Y ES SEGURO QUE SE HARA
I'm going to learn how to use the Internet.
Voy a aprender cómo usar Internet. (ya me decidí)
Susana's going to study at OM Personal. (ya se decidió)
Susana va a estudiar en OM Personal.

PLEASE REMEMBER THIS: We use WILL when we decide to do something at the time of speaking; we use GOING TO when we have already decided to do something.
POR FAVOR RECUERDA ESTO: Usamos WILL cuando decidimos hacer algo en el momento de mencionarlo; usamos GOING TO cuando ya hemos decidido hacer algo.
Put the verb into the correct form, using WILL or GOING TO.
Examples:
A: Why are you turning on the TV?
B: I'm going to watch (watch) the news. A: Oh, I just realized that I don't have any money.
B: Don't worry, that's no problem. I'll lend (lend) you some.
A: Those clouds are very black, aren't they?
B: I think it is going to rain (rain).
1.A: I've got a terrible headache.
B: Do you? Wait here and I ______________________ (get) you some aspirin.

2.A: Why are you filling that bucket with water?
B: I ______________________________ (wash) the car.

3.A: I've decided to repaint this room.
B: Oh, you have? What color_____________________ (you/paint) it?

4.A: Look! There's smoke coming out of that house. It's on fire!
B: Oh no! I________________________ (call) the fire department right away.

5.A: The ceiling in this room doesn't look very safe, does it?
B: No, it looks as if it ___________________________(fall) down.

6.A: Where are you going? Are you going shopping?
B: Yes, I ________________________ (buy) something for dinner.

7.A: I can't figure out how to use this camera.
B: It's easy. I________________________ (show) you.

8.A: What would you like to have: coffee or tea?
B: I _________________________(have) coffee, please.

9.A: Has George decided what to do when he finishes school?
B: Oh yes. Everything is settled. He___________________ (take) a vacation for a few weeks, and then he ________________ (start) a computer programming course.

10.A: Did you mail that letter for me?
B: Oh, I'm sorry. I completely forgot. I_____________________ (do) it now

11.A: What shall we have for dinner?
B: I don't know. I can't make up my mind.
A: Come on, hurry up! Make a decision!
B: Okay. We _______________________ (have) chicken.

12.JESS: We need some bread for lunch.
DANY: Oh, we do? I ________________ (go) to the store and get some. I feel like taking a walk.
Before he goes out, Dany talks to Jane:
DANY: I______________________ (get) some bread. Do you want anything from the store?
JANE: Yes, I need some envelopes.
DANY: Okay, I____________________ (get) you some.

13.John has to go to the airport to catch a plane. He doesn't have a car:
JOHN: Toshi, can you take me to the airport tonight?
TOSHI: Of course I _________________ (take) you. I'd be happy to.
Later that day Eric offers to take John to the airport:
ERIC: John, do you want me to take you to the airport?
JOHN: No thanks, Eric. Toshi ____________________(take) me.


Put in the verbs in brackets into the gap. Use will-future or going to-future.

Example: I hope, that the sun ________ tomorrow. (to shine)

Answer: I hope, that the sun will shine tomorrow.

1) Philipp______________ 15 next Wednesday. (to be)
2) They________________ a new computer. (to get)
3) I think, my mother¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬-____________________ this CD. (to like)
4) Paul's sister__________________ a baby. (to have)
5) They_______________________ at about 4 in the afternoon. (to arrive)
6) Just a moment. I_________________________ you with the bags. (to help)
7) In 2020 people____________________________ more hybrid cars. (to buy)
8) Marvin __________________________a party next week. (to throw)
9) We _________________________to Venice in June. (to fly)
10) Look at the clouds! _______________________It soon. (to rain)

Hi my dear students 8C-8D this is another exercise using W.H questions please do it

My dear students you were doing these exercises in class, but you didn´t finish, please do them and prepare exam.

EXERCICES ABOUT WH QUESTION.

1. A: _____________ the matter?

B: I don't feel well.
2. ? Who's
3. ? What's
4. ? How's
5. ? When's
2 A: _____________ are you going?
B: Out.
1. ? Which
2. ? Where
3. ? Whose
4. ? Why
3 A: _____________ is that?
B: Mary's, I think.
1. ? When
2. ? What
3. ? Why
4. ? Whose
4.____________ is she here?
B: Because she want to see me.
1. ? Where
2. ? Whose
3. ? Why
4. ? Which
5. : _____________ wants to come?
B: We all do.
1. ? When
2. ? Who
3. ? What
4. ? How
6. A: _____________ do you do?
B: I'm a student.
1. ? Who
2. ? Where
3. ? How
4. ? What
7. A: _____________ is he?
B: Oh, that's John.
1. ? How
2. ? Who
3. ? What
4. ? Where
8. A: _____________ one do you want?
B: The blue one, please.
1. ? Which
2. ? When
3. ? How
4. ? Who
9. A: _____________ do you do?
B: How do you do?
1. ? What
2. ? Who
3. ? When
4. ? How
10. A: _____________ does it leave?
B: I don't know.
1. ? Who
2. ? When
3. ? How
4. ? What
11. A: _____________ do you work?
B: At MacDonald's.
1. ? How
2. ? Where
3. ? What
4. ? When
12. A: _____________ are you so happy?
B: I've got a new job.
1. ? Why
2. ? What
3. ? What for
4. ? When
13. A: _____________ does it leave from?
B:Over there, by the newspaper shop.
1. ? Where
2. ? Why
3. ? Whose
4. ? Which
14. A: _____________ is he?
B: Getting better.
1. ? How
2. ? Where
3. ? What
4. ? Who
15. A: _____________ papers are these?
B:Not mine.
1. ? Where
2. ? Whose
3. ? Which
4. ? Why
16. A: _____________ students want to come?
B:Only John and Adam.
1. ? Where
2. ? Whose
3. ? Why
4. ? Which
17. A: _____________ can't you do it?
B:My computer is broken.
1. ? Why
2. ? Which
3. ? Whose
4. ? Where
18. A: _____________ don't you want to come?
B:I don't like discos.
1. ? Which
2. ? Why
3. ? Where
4. ? Whose
19. A: _____________ do you want to come?
B: I'm free at four-thirty.
1. ? How
2. ? What
3. ? Where
4. ? When
20. A: _____________ is he?
B: In the garden, I think.
1. ? Where
2. ? What
3. ? How
4. ? Who
OK